Wildlife
in Kashmir
Dachigam National Park : It is situated
about 21kms North-East of Srinagar. The
Dachigam National Park is not just another
park it has within it a special unknown
factor, in fact it exudes an unusual aura
which is neither definable nor describable.
It also forms a catchement area for fresh
water supply to the Kashmir valley and is
situated adjacent to Dal Lake. It served
as the private hunting grounds of Maharaja
Gulab Singh. Dachigam is divided into two
areas the lower and upper Dachigam. The
lower Dachigam which is a deep gorge or
a valley formed by convergence of two mountains
slopes and the Dagwan river divides it into
two, the river originates in upper Dachigam
or Dagwan valley.
The best time to be in Dachigam
is when spring has just arrived with its
pastel colors and blossoms of apricots,
peaches and plums. This
is the time when life starts afresh after
drab and dreary winter. Animals can be seen
enjoying this much awaited change. The Pheasants
along with Snow Partridge
are seen investigating nooks and corners
or chasing each other and their renewed
energy expended in proud joy. The Gray
Langur can be seen on tree. By
now the Black Himalyan Bear
has also woken up from winter hibernation
and can be seen in later spring devouring
wild fruits. Dachigam has a sizable population
of Leopards,
extremely shy creatures they live in heavily
wooded areas. Within the park at Laribal
is a Trout farm, this fish
is propagated here for sale or are released
in streams through out the valley to supplement
their number. As spring moves upwards so
do the animals to the upper regions of Dachigam
which is even more beautiful. This being
the play ground of the Hangul, here we also
have the Musk Deer famous
all over the world for its musk.
Wintering
Migratory Water birds
Kashmir has its importance
as a Tourist resort and is also a unique
place for wintering Migratory Water birds,
which include Duck, Geese
and Swans. There are about 151 species and
96 sub-species which makes a family of birds
called Antidae.
Out of the species the most
common water birds which visit us during
winter months are Mallard, Comman Teal,
Pintail, redheaded Pochard, Greyleg Goose,
Widegeon, Shoveller and Gregney Teal. These
water fowls make excellent table birds,
and are as such sought by sportsmen.
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There
are five main Wet Land Reserves.
MIRGUND
: The area harbours over
50 birds species, majority  of
which are winter settlers e.g. Grey Heron,
Little Egret, Night Heron, Little Bittern,
Malland, Common Terl, Pintail, Pochard,
Moorhen, Bar-headed Goose, Garney, Shoveler,
Gadwall.
HYGAM
: The area harbours over
50 birds species, majority of which
are winter settlers e.g. Grey Heron, Little
Egret, Night Heron, Little Bittern, Malland,
Common Terl, Pintail, Pochard, Moorhen,
Bar-headed Goose, Garney, Shoveler, Gadwall.
CHATLUM
PAMPORE : The
area harbours
over 50 birds species, majority of
which are winter settlers e.g. Grey Heron,
Little Egret, Night Heron, Little Bittern,
Malland, Common Terl, Pintail, Pochard,
Moorhen, Bar-headed Goose, Garney, Shoveler,
Gadwall.
KRANCHOO
: The area
harbours over 50 birds species, majority
of which are winter settlers e.g. Grey Heron,
Little Egret, Night Heron, Little Bittern,
Malland, Common Terl, Pintail, Pochard,
Moorhen, Bar-headed Goose, Garney, Shoveler,
Gadwall.
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